Liquid dosage forms: Classification characteristics and recent advances

Authors

  • Sofi Azeem Student, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Jigyasa University, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India Author
  • Nidhi Chaudhary Associate Professor, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Jigyasa University, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India Author
  • Esha Vatsa Associate Professor, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Jigyasa University, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India Author
  • Amandeep Singh Principal and Professor, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Jigyasa University, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India Author
  • Krati Assistant Professor, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Jigyasa University, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India Author

Keywords:

Nano emulsion, Suspension,Micro emulsion,Elixir, liniment, Lotion, oral remedies, Eye drops, Mouthwash, Nasal, ointment, Infusion ,Implants, Nebulizer

Abstract

This review aims to provide a thorough understanding of every liquid formulation utilized in the pharmaceutical line. Syrups, elixirs, oral solutions, suspensions, emulsions, topical liquids, oral, parenteral, ophthalmic, otics, mouthwash & gargle, and inhalation are all included in the study’s broad coverage of monophasic or biphasic systems. The benefits, drawbacks, and quality control tests of all liquid formulations are highlighted in this overview. The classification of the main liquid formulations, their types, which formulations are used for which routes of administration, and the types of formulations along with their instances have all been thoroughly explained. Its primary goal is to highlight their ongoing significance in the crucial role and various administration routes of contemporary pharmaceutical treatment.

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Published

2026-04-03